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Animal Directory Featured species in the planned Butterfly Garden habitat

Atlas Moth portrait

Atlas Moth

Attacus atlas

LC
  • One of the largest moths on Earth by wing surface area — wingspans reach 24 cm, with female bodies thicker than a human thumb.
  • Adults have no functional mouthparts and never feed; they live one to two weeks on energy stored as caterpillars and exist only to mate.
  • Wing tips mimic the head of a cobra, complete with a curved "snout" pattern, which startles birds and lizards into backing off.
  • Females release a pheromone plume that males detect with their massive feathered antennae from several kilometres downwind.
  • Native silk producers in India and parts of Southeast Asia have long harvested empty Atlas-moth cocoons for "fagara" silk — a tan, looser-spun fibre than the mulberry silkworm's.

The Atlas Moth is the dusk piece of the Butterfly Garden — the species displayed in the chrysalis emergence cabinet near the garden gate, where guests can see the adult unfold for the first time. Its scale alone — a hand-sized moth — does most of the storytelling.

No global IUCN Red List assessment exists for Attacus atlas. It is widely considered secure across its Indo-Malayan range and farmed commercially for silk; we record it as LC by convention.

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